Walking is one of the simplest and most common ways to get around, but pedestrian accidents often lead to devastating injuries. Michigan has clear rules about things like when drivers must yield, where pedestrians may legally cross, and how both sides must share the road. Getting to know these laws is the best way to stay safe and avoid costly consequences.
Michigan’s Right-of-Way Rules
The law makes it clear that drivers and pedestrians both have responsibilities. In Michigan, pedestrians generally have the right-of-way when they are:
- Crossing at an intersection with a traffic signal
- Using a marked crosswalk where no signal is present
- Walking across a driveway or alley entrance
At the same time, pedestrians must obey traffic control devices. If the “Don’t Walk” signal is displayed, stepping into the road is illegal, even if cars are stopped. Drivers must yield when the law requires it, but pedestrians cannot assume they can cross whenever they please.
Crossing Outside of Crosswalks
Jaywalking is not specifically defined under Michigan law, but pedestrians who cross outside of crosswalks still face certain limitations. If you cross at a point other than a marked crosswalk or intersection, you must yield the right-of-way to vehicles. In other words, you cannot simply walk into the road and expect traffic to stop for you.
Pedestrians are also prohibited from crossing between two adjacent intersections if traffic signals are in operation at both. This rule helps ensure that crossings occur only at safer, designated spots.
Sidewalk and Roadway Use
Michigan law encourages pedestrians to use sidewalks whenever they are available. If there is no sidewalk, pedestrians should walk on the left side of the road, facing traffic. This makes it easier to see oncoming vehicles and avoid danger.
Standing or lingering in the roadway is prohibited unless it is necessary to cross. Pedestrians must also avoid suddenly leaving a curb or place of safety and stepping into traffic, as this creates a risk of immediate collision.
Driver Responsibilities Toward Pedestrians
Drivers in Michigan are required to exercise “due care” to avoid hitting pedestrians. This includes honking the horn when necessary and taking special precautions when children or vulnerable individuals are nearby.
Failing to follow these rules can lead to traffic citations and civil liability in the form of a personal injury claim.
What to Do if You’re Injured as a Pedestrian
If you’re struck by a vehicle in Michigan, the aftermath can feel impossible to handle. However, for better or worse, the steps you take immediately after a pedestrian accident can affect your legal rights. These include:
- Call 911 and wait for the police to arrive so that a report can be filed
- Gather evidence if you are able, including photos and witness names
- Seek medical attention promptly, even if your injuries are not obvious
- Avoid apologizing or accepting blame at the scene
From there, consulting a pedestrian accident lawyer can help you understand whether you can recover compensation. Michigan’s no-fault insurance laws and liability rules can be complicated, but legal guidance can make the process clearer.
Contact a Troy Pedestrian Accident Attorney for a Free Consultation
Michigan pedestrian laws create responsibilities that everyone must follow, so taking the steps to understand your rights and obligations is crucial for protecting yourself. If you were injured while walking, a pedestrian accident attorney with Khamo Law can explain your options and fight for the full amount of compensation you may be entitled to receive.
Contact our Troy pedestrian accident lawyers today at (248) 466-0606 for a free consultation. We work on a contingency fee basis, so we only get paid if you do.